The increasing sophistication of AI tools in cybersecurity, exemplified by platforms like Claude Mythos, presents both opportunities and threats for private equity (PE)-backed companies.
By Epoch AI Consulting · 27 May 2026
The increasing sophistication of AI tools in cybersecurity, exemplified by platforms like Claude Mythos, presents both opportunities and threats for private equity (PE)-backed companies. While AI can enhance security posture and improve operational efficiency, it also necessitates proactive AI enablement strategies and robust data transformation initiatives to stay ahead of emerging threats and maintain a competitive edge.
Why we may have just months before AI hacking goes mainstream
The business landscape is undergoing a profound shift driven by advancements in artificial intelligence. Where once AI was a futuristic concept, it's now a tangible force reshaping industries and redefining competitive dynamics. This is particularly true in the realm of cybersecurity, where AI-powered tools are rapidly evolving. A recent report highlighted by the BBC underscores this trend, with ethical hackers acknowledging that AI is significantly changing the game. For PE-backed companies, this means both increased vulnerabilities to sophisticated attacks and opportunities to leverage AI for better protection and, ultimately, improved EBITDA through reduced risk and improved efficiency. The stakes are high: failure to adapt could lead to increased operational risk, decreased deal value, and an erosion of competitive advantage.
The core of the matter is the increasing capability of AI systems to identify and exploit vulnerabilities in software and online systems. As reported, AI tools are now capable of finding thousands of vulnerabilities in complex software programs. This presents a double-edged sword. On the one hand, AI can be used to proactively identify and patch vulnerabilities before malicious actors exploit them. On the other hand, it empowers cybercriminals with more sophisticated tools to launch attacks.
Traditionally, ethical hackers have played a crucial role in identifying and reporting vulnerabilities, earning "bug bounties" for their efforts. However, the emergence of powerful AI systems like Claude Mythos is changing this dynamic. Some ethical hackers fear that these tools will automate the discovery of many common vulnerabilities, making it harder for human experts to compete and creating a need for higher-level expertise. The operational implication is clear: relying solely on human expertise for cybersecurity is becoming increasingly inadequate.
While AI poses challenges for ethical hackers, it also has implications for cybercriminals. The report suggests that, while the vast majority of cyberattacks still rely on simpler methods like phishing, AI is increasingly being used to automate and accelerate attacks. This means that businesses need to be prepared for more sophisticated and targeted attacks that bypass traditional security measures.
The developments described above have significant implications for PE-backed companies seeking margin expansion and improved EBITDA:
At Epoch AI Consulting, we believe that PE-backed companies must proactively embrace AI to address the evolving cybersecurity landscape. This requires a holistic approach that encompasses AI enablement, data transformation, and bespoke software development.
Our AI Enablement offering provides comprehensive workforce AI training, including custom AI training material tailored to your specific business needs and technology stack. We help your team develop the AI literacy and AI skills development needed to effectively use AI-powered security tools and defend against AI-powered attacks. Our AI training portal ensures continuous learning and skills enhancement. We can provide AI training for executives and AI upskilling for portfolio companies to ensure a deep understanding of this rapidly changing environment.
Our Data Transformation services help you build a modern data stack and a robust data architecture that supports AI-powered security solutions. Our data science consultancy expertise helps you clean, analyse, and visualise your data to identify potential threats and vulnerabilities.
Our Software Engineering team can develop bespoke internal tools that integrate with your existing systems to enhance security and automate threat detection and response. We can create custom solutions that address your specific security needs and improve your overall security posture. This can include internal tools development or specific AI sales tools that can detect fraudulent transactions.
The key to successful data transformation for PE-backed companies is speed to value. Our data architecture for AI readiness ensures quick payback periods and measurable ROI.
The rise of AI in cybersecurity presents both challenges and opportunities for PE-backed companies. To remain competitive and protect their investments, companies must prioritise AI enablement, invest in data transformation, and develop bespoke software solutions. The board-level decision to embrace AI in cybersecurity is no longer optional – it is a strategic imperative for sustainable growth and value creation.
Source: Champion ethical hacker warns AI tools like Mythos will make competing harder